Statistical mechanics, gravity, and Euclidean theory
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Statistical Mechanics and Information Theory
Definition 1 (Spin Excess) For a system with N particles with spins ±m, the spin excess is given by how many particles more than N/2 have spin +m, i.e. S = N↑ − N2 where N↑ is the number of particles with spin +m. From Definition 1 and Equation (1) it follows that the total magnetic moment is given by M = 2mS. Theoretically, one could calculate the system’s magnetic moment at some point in time...
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To date in constructive field theory, two types of ultraviolet cutoffs have been used [32]: 1) A smeared field, i.e., g(x) is replaced by $,(x) = \ h(x y)$(y)dy, where h is some smooth positive approximation to the delta function; 2) Box and sharp momentum cutoff, i.e., g(x) is replaced by the periodic field Q ~ , ~ ( X ) , which is obtained by approximating the Fourier integral defining g(x) b...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0920-5632
DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5632(01)01594-8